O-1B Visa Guide

Learn about the O-1B visa requirements, cost, eligibility, processing time, approval rate, O-1B to EB1A transitions, and working with an O-1B visa lawyer.

Chelsea Spinos, Writer
Immigration lawyer Henry Lindpere headshot

By:

Chelsea Spinos

Chelsea Spinos is a contributing writer for Manifest Law. She covers all topics related to U.S. visas and green cards. She is passionate about helping people navigate their immigration journey with clarity and confidence.

Reviewer:

Henry Lindpere

Henry Lindpere is an experienced immigration lawyer serving primarily STEM professionals, entrepreneurs, and high-achieving individuals.

10 min read • May 29, 2025

O-1B Visa Guide: Requirements, Cost, Processing Time, and O-1B Visa Approval Rate
O-1B Visa Guide: Requirements, Cost, Processing Time, and O-1B Visa Approval Rate
O-1B Visa Guide: Requirements, Cost, Processing Time, and O-1B Visa Approval Rate

Key takeaways

The O-1B visa is for artists and creatives with extraordinary achievement in fields like film, music, TV, dance, and visual arts.

You must have a U.S. job offer or agent and provide strong documentation to prove your reputation and accomplishments.

There’s no annual cap or lottery, and premium processing is available for faster turnaround.

The visa is valid for up to 3 years and can be extended in one-year increments as long as your work continues.

Gaining legal status to work in the United States can be uniquely challenging. But if you’re an accomplished artist, actor, musician, filmmaker, or other creative professional with extraordinary ability, the O-1B visa may offer you a faster, more flexible path to working in the U.S.


The O-1B is a subtype of the O-1 visa, a nonimmigrant worker visa option that can help gifted individuals expand their careers in the United States. Applicants need to meet high standards to qualify for this visa, in addition to navigating a rigorous application process.


The good news? You don’t have to tackle the O-1B process alone. The lawyers at Manifest Law collectively have helped thousands of creative professionals through the visa process, from collecting evidence to working with agents and sponsors to actually submitting the application.


In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the O-1B visa, including qualification requirements, O-1B visa application procedures, costs, and what happens after you’re approved.

A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

What is the O-1B visa?

What is the O-1B visa?

The O-1B visa (also known as the O-1B artist visa) is a nonimmigrant visa reserved for individuals with extraordinary achievement in the arts, motion pictures, or television industry. 


With the O-1B visa, creative professionals are temporarily able to legally live and work in the U.S., generally through the duration of a specific role or creative project. For example, after locking in a major media deal, a director might get approved for an O-1B visa for the length of filming the project.


The O-1B visa is ideal for performing artists (for example, actors or dancers), visual artists, producers, directors, and other relevant arts-related professionals at the top of their game. But it’s important to note that this visa has strict eligibility requirements, and applicants will need to prove “extraordinary ability” in the arts, motion 


In addition to proving extraordinary ability, the O-1B requires that applicants have a concrete job offer or contract from a legal U.S. entity that directly relates to their ability. (So, for example, if a dancer were applying for an O-1B visa, they would need a contract from a U.S.-based company for a job or project for a dancer.)


While the qualification bar is high, the O-1B visa does offer some benefits over other visa options; for example, there’s no annual cap, no lottery, and O-1 visa processing times can be much faster than other visas, especially if you opt for premium processing.

O-1B vs. O-1A: What's the Difference?

O-1B vs. O-1A: What's the Difference?

Both O-1 visa categories are meant for individuals with exceptional achievements and both have similar application processes. However, each visa serves professionals in different fields:

Both O-1 visa categories are meant for individuals with exceptional achievements and both have similar application processes. However, each visa serves professionals in different fields:

O-1 Visa Type

O-1B

O-1A

Eligibility Focus

Individuals with extraordinary achievement in arts, film, or television industries

Individuals with extraordinary ability in science, business, education, or athletics

For example, an award-winning musician or acclaimed television actor would apply for a visa under the O-1B category. On the other hand, a scientist with cutting-edge research contributions or a globally recognized business executive would apply under the O-1A visa category.

For example, an award-winning musician or acclaimed television actor would apply for a visa under the O-1B category. On the other hand, a scientist with cutting-edge research contributions or a globally recognized business executive would apply under the O-1A visa category.

A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

Who Qualifies for the O-1B Visa?

Who Qualifies for the O-1B Visa?

To qualify for an O-1B visa, a beneficiary must show that they have sustained acclaim and recognition in their given artistic field and prove their extraordinary achievement/extraordinary ability. (This is assessed through various achievements, submissions, and documentation.)


Eligibility for the O-1B visa is based on:


  • Distinguished reputation and outstanding achievements in your artistic field

  • National and/or international acclaim for your work/contributions

  • Your plans to continue your artistic career in the U.S.


In order to qualify for an O-1B visa, USCIS requires that beneficiaries prove their extraordinary achievement/extraordinary ability with supporting documentation. For example, this might include evidence of awards, critical reviews, copies of film/television projects, major performances, exhibitions, or other notable contributions to the field. (The more proof, the better!)

To qualify for an O-1B visa, a beneficiary must show that they have sustained acclaim and recognition in their given artistic field and prove their extraordinary achievement/extraordinary ability. (This is assessed through various achievements, submissions, and documentation.)


Eligibility for the O-1B visa is based on:


  • Distinguished reputation and outstanding achievements in your artistic field

  • National and/or international acclaim for your work/contributions

  • Your plans to continue your artistic career in the U.S.


In order to qualify for an O-1B visa, USCIS requires that beneficiaries prove their extraordinary achievement/extraordinary ability with supporting documentation. For example, this might include evidence of awards, critical reviews, copies of film/television projects, major performances, exhibitions, or other notable contributions to the field. (The more proof, the better!)

A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

O-1B Visa Requirements

O-1B Visa Requirements

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) outlines specific criteria for O-1B visa qualification in its Policy Document. To be eligible, you must either have received or been nominated for a major, internationally recognized award (like an Oscar, Grammy, or Emmy), OR meet at least three of these criteria:


  • Lead or starring roles in productions or events with distinguished reputations, evidenced by critical reviews, advertisements, publicity, or contracts.

  • National or international recognition for achievements shown through critical reviews or published materials in major newspapers, trade journals, or magazines.

  • Lead, starring, or critical roles for organizations with distinguished reputations, evidenced by articles, publications, or testimonials.

  • Record of major commercial or critically acclaimed successes shown by indicators like ratings, box office receipts, television ratings, or achievements reported in trade publications.

  • Significant recognition from organizations, critics, government agencies, or recognized experts in the field, with testimonials that clearly indicate the author's authority and expertise.

  • High salary or substantial remuneration compared to others in the field, evidenced by contracts or other reliable documentation.


The more evidence you can provide of your extraordinary talent or achievement, the better. A strong O-1B petition doesn't just tick boxes. It paints a clear, comprehensive picture of the exceptional nature of your talents and career.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) outlines specific criteria for O-1B visa qualification in its Policy Document. To be eligible, you must either have received or been nominated for a major, internationally recognized award (like an Oscar, Grammy, or Emmy), OR meet at least three of these criteria:


  • Lead or starring roles in productions or events with distinguished reputations, evidenced by critical reviews, advertisements, publicity, or contracts.

  • National or international recognition for achievements shown through critical reviews or published materials in major newspapers, trade journals, or magazines.

  • Lead, starring, or critical roles for organizations with distinguished reputations, evidenced by articles, publications, or testimonials.

  • Record of major commercial or critically acclaimed successes shown by indicators like ratings, box office receipts, television ratings, or achievements reported in trade publications.

  • Significant recognition from organizations, critics, government agencies, or recognized experts in the field, with testimonials that clearly indicate the author's authority and expertise.

  • High salary or substantial remuneration compared to others in the field, evidenced by contracts or other reliable documentation.


The more evidence you can provide of your extraordinary talent or achievement, the better. A strong O-1B petition doesn't just tick boxes. It paints a clear, comprehensive picture of the exceptional nature of your talents and career.

A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

How to Apply for the O-1B Visa

How to Apply for the O-1B Visa

The application process for an O-1B visa involves several key steps:


  1. Secure a job offer, contract, or deal memo in your field from a U.S. employer or O-1 visa agent

  2. Gather supporting evidence demonstrating your extraordinary achievement

  3. Obtain a consultation letter (also known as an advisory opinion) from an appropriate labor organization or peer group (if applicable in your field)

  4. Submit Form I-129 (with supporting evidence) through your U.S. employer or agent

  5. Attend a visa interview at a U.S. consulate or embassy (if outside the U.S.)


One important thing to note is that you can’t self-petition for an O-1B visa. A U.S.-based employer or agent must submit the petition on your behalf.  The job offer must involve work in your artistic field (like an actor continuing to act in stage or TV productions or a director filming a new documentary in the U.S.).


If you’re an artist working on multiple projects and/or with different clients (for example, an actress with back-to-back film and TV projects), you can also have a U.S. agent act as your petitioner. If you decide to go that route, the agent will need to provide a detailed itinerary of all engagements, contracts from each project, and a statement confirming the working relationship.

The application process for an O-1B visa involves several key steps:


  1. Secure a job offer, contract, or deal memo in your field from a U.S. employer or O-1 visa agent

  2. Gather supporting evidence demonstrating your extraordinary achievement

  3. Obtain a consultation letter (also known as an advisory opinion) from an appropriate labor organization or peer group (if applicable in your field)

  4. Submit Form I-129 (with supporting evidence) through your U.S. employer or agent

  5. Attend a visa interview at a U.S. consulate or embassy (if outside the U.S.)


One important thing to note is that you can’t self-petition for an O-1B visa. A U.S.-based employer or agent must submit the petition on your behalf.  The job offer must involve work in your artistic field (like an actor continuing to act in stage or TV productions or a director filming a new documentary in the U.S.).


If you’re an artist working on multiple projects and/or with different clients (for example, an actress with back-to-back film and TV projects), you can also have a U.S. agent act as your petitioner. If you decide to go that route, the agent will need to provide a detailed itinerary of all engagements, contracts from each project, and a statement confirming the working relationship.

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A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

O-1B Visa Fees/Cost

O-1B Visa Fees/Cost

When applying for an O-1B visa, budget for both government fees and professional costs:

When applying for an O-1B visa, budget for both government fees and professional costs:

Government Filing Fees

Government Filing Fees

Fee Type

USCIS Filing Fee (Form I-129)

Asylum Program Fee

Premium Processing (optional)

Cost (as of May 2025)

$1,055 / $530 (depending on the size of the company filing the petition)

$0 / $300 / $600 (depending on the size of the company and whether it is a nonprofit or for profit)

$2,805

Premium processing guarantees a 15-business-day response time. It’s totally optional, but is often used by applicants working on tight timelines.


(Keep in mind that fees periodically change; be sure to check the USCIS fee schedule for the latest information on filing fees.)

Premium processing guarantees a 15-business-day response time. It’s totally optional, but is often used by applicants working on tight timelines.


(Keep in mind that fees periodically change; be sure to check the USCIS fee schedule for the latest information on filing fees.)

Note: Immigration filing and processing fees periodically change. Be sure to check the USCIS fee schedule for the latest information. 

Attorney Fees

Attorney Fees

Legal fees for a qualified O-1B visa lawyer generally range between $5,000 and $25,000, depending on the complexity of your case, the attorney's experience, and the terms of the agreement.


At Manifest Law, we offer competitive flat-rate pricing and transparent support throughout the entire visa process. For more information (including fee structure), visit our O-1 visa lawyer page.

Legal fees for a qualified O-1B visa lawyer generally range between $5,000 and $25,000, depending on the complexity of your case, the attorney's experience, and the terms of the agreement.


At Manifest Law, we offer competitive flat-rate pricing and transparent support throughout the entire visa process. For more information (including fee structure), visit our O-1 visa lawyer page.

A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

O-1B Visa Processing Time

O-1B Visa Processing Time

Processing time for the O-1B visa varies depending on whether you opt for regular or premium processing:

Processing time for the O-1B visa varies depending on whether you opt for regular or premium processing:

Processing Type

Regular USCIS Processing

Premium Processing

Estimate Timeline

2 to 5 months

15 business days

Keep in mind that this timeline doesn’t include any prep time before the filing (for example, gathering evidence), which can add several weeks to the timeline. If you’re planning to apply for an O-1B visa—especially if you’re on a tight deadline and/or have upcoming projects in the U.S.—we recommend starting as early as possible.

Keep in mind that this timeline doesn’t include any prep time before the filing (for example, gathering evidence), which can add several weeks to the timeline. If you’re planning to apply for an O-1B visa—especially if you’re on a tight deadline and/or have upcoming projects in the U.S.—we recommend starting as early as possible.

A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

O-1B Visa Approval Rate

O-1B Visa Approval Rate

According to data from the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs, in 2024, the approval rate for O-1 visas (which includes both O-1A and O-1B visas) was over 94 percent. 


That being said, a high approval rate doesn’t guarantee approval. USCIS has extremely high standards, and in order to secure a visa, you need a strong application, complete with proof of your extraordinary ability/achievement in the arts.

Working with an experienced O-1B visa lawyer can significantly improve your chances of approval. At Manifest Law, we help our clients gather evidence and structure their petition in a way that highlights their artistic contributions and recognition and showcases them as truly extraordinary talent.

According to data from the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs, in 2024, the approval rate for O-1 visas (which includes both O-1A and O-1B visas) was over 94 percent. 


That being said, a high approval rate doesn’t guarantee approval. USCIS has extremely high standards, and in order to secure a visa, you need a strong application, complete with proof of your extraordinary ability/achievement in the arts.

Working with an experienced O-1B visa lawyer can significantly improve your chances of approval. At Manifest Law, we help our clients gather evidence and structure their petition in a way that highlights their artistic contributions and recognition and showcases them as truly extraordinary talent.

A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539
A man completes a form with a pen while holding a passport in his other hand. Form I539

How Manifest Law Can Help

How Manifest Law Can Help

The O-1B artist visa offers creative professionals a valuable opportunity to pursue their careers in the United States. With a high approval rate, no annual cap, and the potential for unlimited extensions, it provides a flexible path for artists, performers, and entertainment professionals to bring their talents to the U.S.


At Manifest Law, our immigration law experts specialize in helping extraordinary individuals secure U.S. work visas and build long-term immigration strategies. Whether you're an artist, filmmaker, dancer, musician, or other extraordinary talent, we’re here to help you build the strongest possible O-1B case and start off the next chapter of your career in the U.S.


We don’t just file forms; we craft stories backed by rigorous evidence. And if you're thinking long term, we can also help you transition from O-1B to EB-1A with a green card strategy that’s realistic and effective.


Request a consultation with an experienced O-1 visa lawyer to get started today.

The O-1B artist visa offers creative professionals a valuable opportunity to pursue their careers in the United States. With a high approval rate, no annual cap, and the potential for unlimited extensions, it provides a flexible path for artists, performers, and entertainment professionals to bring their talents to the U.S.


At Manifest Law, our immigration law experts specialize in helping extraordinary individuals secure U.S. work visas and build long-term immigration strategies. Whether you're an artist, filmmaker, dancer, musician, or other extraordinary talent, we’re here to help you build the strongest possible O-1B case and start off the next chapter of your career in the U.S.


We don’t just file forms; we craft stories backed by rigorous evidence. And if you're thinking long term, we can also help you transition from O-1B to EB-1A with a green card strategy that’s realistic and effective.


Request a consultation with an experienced O-1 visa lawyer to get started today.

Repeated "FAQ" text in a list format, indicating a section dedicated to frequently asked questions. Form I539
Repeated "FAQ" text in a list format, indicating a section dedicated to frequently asked questions. Form I539
Repeated "FAQ" text in a list format, indicating a section dedicated to frequently asked questions. Form I539

FAQs

FAQs

Can I transition from an O-1B visa to green card?

Yes, some O-1B holders transition to permanent residency through the EB-1A (Extraordinary Ability) category. It’s best to speak to an immigration lawyer for legal advice customized to your situation.

How long is the O-1B visa valid?

Initially up to three years, with unlimited extensions in one-year increments (as long as you continue working in your field of extraordinary achievement/area of extraordinary ability).

Can my family join me on an O-1B visa?

Yes, dependents (and, more specifically, your spouse and unmarried children under the age of 21) can accompany you under O-3 visa status. Just keep in mind that O-3 visa holders can attend school in the U.S., but they can’t work.

What happens if my O-1B petition gets denied?

If your O-1B petition is denied, you can file a motion to reopen or reconsider, or submit a new petition in the future. Working with an experienced immigration attorney can increase your chances of success in resubmission or reapplication.

Does the beneficiary have to apply for a visa after Form I-129 gets approved?

It depends. If you're outside the U.S.? Yes, you must apply for the O-1B visa at a U.S. consulate or embassy after I-129 approval. However, if you're already in the U.S. in a valid status, the approved petition will allow you to begin working immediately without a separate visa application. A visa is only needed if you wish to travel internationally. The I-129 approval is not a valid travel document.

Can the O-1B visa get revoked?

Yes, USCIS can revoke an O-1B petition if it discovers the approval was granted in error, if circumstances change, or if it detects fraud. However, revocations are rare, especially when petitions include accurate information.

Take the First Step:

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General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options

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Information on Manifest fees, terms and process

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Picture of Avi Goldenberg, principal attorney at Manifest Law

Avi Goldenberg

Principal attorney at Manifest Law, PLLC

Take the First Step:

Request an evaluation

Check mark in a circle icon

Discuss the visa options of interest to you

Check mark in a circle icon

General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options

Check mark in a circle icon

Information on Manifest fees, terms and process

Check mark in a circle icon

Full clarity and transparency every step along the way

Picture of Avi Goldenberg, principal attorney at Manifest Law

Avi Goldenberg

Principal attorney at Manifest Law, PLLC

Take the First Step:

Request an evaluation

Check mark in a circle icon

Discuss the visa options of interest to you

Check mark in a circle icon

General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options

Check mark in a circle icon

Information on Manifest fees, terms and process

Check mark in a circle icon

Full clarity and transparency every step along the way

Picture of Avi Goldenberg, principal attorney at Manifest Law

Avi Goldenberg

Principal attorney at Manifest Law, PLLC

Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name, which includes Manifest Legal Services LLC and Manifest Law, PLLC. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other.  Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s). All legal services are conducted by licensed immigration professionals. Manifest Legal is an Arizona ABS company. This website is regulated by the Arizona Rules of Professional Conduct

2025 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.

Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name, which includes Manifest Legal Services LLC and Manifest Law, PLLC. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other.  Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s). All legal services are conducted by licensed immigration professionals. Manifest Legal is an Arizona ABS company. This website is regulated by the Arizona Rules of Professional Conduct

2025 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.

Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name, which includes Manifest Legal Services LLC and Manifest Law, PLLC. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other.  Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s). All legal services are conducted by licensed immigration professionals. Manifest Legal is an Arizona ABS company. This website is regulated by the Arizona Rules of Professional Conduct

2025 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.

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