Form I-485: 2025 Guide to Adjustment of Status
Ready to apply for your green card? This step-by-step Form I-485 guide explains everything you need to know to file with confidence.
By:
Haley Davidson
Reviewer:
Henry Lindpere
10 min read • Updated on July 18, 2025
Key takeaways
Form I-485 is how you apply for a green card from inside the U.S. — it’s called “Adjustment of Status.”
You can only file if your priority date is current and your underlying petition (like I-140) is approved or being filed concurrently.
It's used by employment-based applicants (EB-1, EB-2, EB-3), family-based immigrants, asylum seekers, and more.
Evidence matters. You’ll need documents like medical exams, proof of legal entry, and financial support letters.
If you’re in the U.S. and eligible to apply now, filing I-485 can secure your work authorization and travel freedom—long before your green card arrives.
Form I-485, also known as the Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, isn’t just another USCIS form—it’s your legal pathway to becoming a lawful permanent resident of the United States.
If you’re already living here on a nonimmigrant visa and ready to trade short-term status for permanent residency in the U.S. this is where your green card process becomes real.
This adjustment of status application is how you request to register as a permanent resident without leaving the country for consular processing.
At Manifest Law, we help guide immigrants through this process every day, making sure every required document and eligibility category is squared away.
This guide breaks down the Form I-485 process step by step and in plain language, including who should file it, how the process works, and what mistakes to avoid.
🧑⚖️ This article is reviewed by and informed by real-world insights from Manifest Law’s practicing immigration attorneys. Check out our editorial policy for more info.
Form I-485: What it is and where to get it
Form I-485: What it is and where to get it
USCIS Form I-485, officially titled "Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status," is what you file if you're inside the U.S. and want to become a green card holder.
It’s used by applicants across many immigrant categories: employment-based, family-based, special immigrant, asylum, and more.
When you complete this form, you’re not just submitting more paperwork; you’re asking U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to approve you as a lawful permanent resident based on the following:
An already-approved petition (like Form I-140 or Form I-130) and
A current priority date
The I-485 allows you to obtain a permanent resident card (ie, green card), employment authorization document (EAD), and in many cases, advance parole for travel.
💡Tip: Because Form I-485 is a crucial application and not just more paperwork to fill out, many applicants choose to work with an immigration lawyer. A lawyer can help you avoid mistakes and make sure all required materials clearly meet USCIS standards.
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Where does Form I-485 fit in the green card process?
Where does Form I-485 fit in the green card process?
Think of Form I-485 as the final — but critical — step in a long journey. It’s the next step after you receive your priority date.
Think of Form I-485 as the final — but critical — step in a long journey. It’s the next step after you receive your priority date.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
📘 Your priority date is determined by your I-140 submission: the day USCIS receives your petition. Once that date becomes current on the USCIS Visa Bulletin, you’re eligible to move forward with your green card application.
Here’s how it fits into the overall process:
Here’s how it fits into the overall process:
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Step
Step 1: Labor Certification (if required)
Step 2: File Form I-140
Step 3: Wait for Priority Date to Become Current
Step 4: Apply for Your Green Card via the Form I-485
Step 5: Attend a biometrics appointment
Step 6: Adjudication and decision
What Happens
Employer applies for PERM to prove no qualified U.S. workers are available.
You or your employer files a petition with USCIS to show you qualify for a green card based on your job or achievements.
USCIS gives you a “priority date” based on when they received your I-140 (or Labor Certification).
Once your priority date is current, you file Form I-485 (if in the U.S.) or go through consular processing (if abroad).
Schedule and attend to get your fingerprints and photo taken.
USCIS either approves, rejects (which isn’t a denial, but a nonacceptance), issues a Request For Evidence (RFE), or denies your application.
Who Handles It
Employer + immigration attorney
Employer (or you, if self-petitioning)
USCIS and/or Department of Labor
You + immigration attorney
USCIS office
USCIS office
How to download Form I-485
How to download Form I-485
To download the I-485 Form PDF, we recommend visiting the USCIS website for the most up-to-date version.
Be sure to check the date in the top right corner of the form as well as follow the most up-to-date Form I-485 instructions.
If you’re not sure that your form is accurate, or if any part of the instructions are confusing or unclear, we recommend scheduling a consultation with an immigration attorney so you can get your questions answered.
Submitting the wrong version, misunderstanding the instructions, or skipping supporting documents could result in delays—or worse, a denial.
For a quick reference, you can also download a recent version of Form I-485 by clicking the button below.
To download the I-485 Form PDF, we recommend visiting the USCIS website for the most up-to-date version.
Be sure to check the date in the top right corner of the form as well as follow the most up-to-date Form I-485 instructions.
If you’re not sure that your form is accurate, or if any part of the instructions are confusing or unclear, we recommend scheduling a consultation with an immigration attorney so you can get your questions answered.
Submitting the wrong version, misunderstanding the instructions, or skipping supporting documents could result in delays—or worse, a denial.
For a quick reference, you can also download a recent version of Form I-485 by clicking the button below.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Filing Form I-485 in 2025 and beyond: What immigration lawyers want you to know
Filing Form I-485 in 2025 and beyond: What immigration lawyers want you to know
The adjustment of status is more complex than ever in the current landscape. You need to be prepared for your application to be thoroughly scrutinized, ensuring all requirements and evidence submissions are met.
Missing important information or timelines can cause delays, but now they could lead to complete denials.
With filing fees increasing, more Requests for Evidence (RFEs) being issued, and heightened background checks across immigrant categories, getting this form right is critical.
"In today’s climate, filing Form I-485 is less about forms and more about strategy. With USCIS field offices tightening standards, your application and submitted materials must be airtight." — Henry Lindpere, Senior Counsel at Manifest Law.
That’s why our team helps you prep every piece of your I-485 packet, including your medical examination (Form I-693), proof of nonimmigrant status (Form I-94), and any required affidavits of support.
The adjustment of status is more complex than ever in the current landscape. You need to be prepared for your application to be thoroughly scrutinized, ensuring all requirements and evidence submissions are met.
Missing important information or timelines can cause delays, but now they could lead to complete denials.
With filing fees increasing, more Requests for Evidence (RFEs) being issued, and heightened background checks across immigrant categories, getting this form right is critical.
"In today’s climate, filing Form I-485 is less about forms and more about strategy. With USCIS field offices tightening standards, your application and submitted materials must be airtight." — Henry Lindpere, Senior Counsel at Manifest Law.
That’s why our team helps you prep every piece of your I-485 packet, including your medical examination (Form I-693), proof of nonimmigrant status (Form I-94), and any required affidavits of support.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Who files the Form I-485 application?
Who files the Form I-485 application?
Even if your green card category is employer-sponsored, you (and your attorney if you have one) file Form I-485, not your employer.
This includes:
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens
Special immigrants (religious workers, juveniles, etc.)
Asylees and refugees
Once your preference category is current and your underlying immigrant petition is approved, you become eligible to file your Form I-485.
And if you don’t have an attorney? We strongly recommend consulting with one to ensure your eligibility requirements are met and your application is complete.
Even if your green card category is employer-sponsored, you (and your attorney if you have one) file Form I-485, not your employer.
This includes:
Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens
Special immigrants (religious workers, juveniles, etc.)
Asylees and refugees
Once your preference category is current and your underlying immigrant petition is approved, you become eligible to file your Form I-485.
And if you don’t have an attorney? We strongly recommend consulting with one to ensure your eligibility requirements are met and your application is complete.
For more comprehensive I-485 instructions, you can download them from the USCIS website here.
If you need assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out to an immigration lawyer from Manifest law. They can help prepare your Form I-485 application accurately to help avoid any delays or a denial.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
How much does it cost to file Form I-485?
How much does it cost to file Form I-485?
Remember that filing costs are per person. If you’re including a spouse or unmarried child under 21 as derivative, each needs their own green card application and filing fee.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
🧑💼 Curious about the green card process for families? Manifest Law’s experienced attorneys have helped thousands of immigrants and their families secure their future in the U.S. Learn more about family green card lawyer options.
Below is the 2025 Form I-485 fee table, but make sure to check the USCIS fee guidance for the most current information.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Applicant Age
14 years old and older
Under 14 years (filing with parent)
Filing Fee
$1,440
$950
Manifest Law©️. Learn more on www.manifestlaw.com
There’s no longer a separate fee for the biometrics appointment (where you get your fingerprints and photo taken), and it’s now incorporated into the overall filing fees.
Under certain circumstances, there are no filing fees for certain applicants. But check the USCIS website or with your attorney for the most updated guidance or to see if you qualify.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
💡 See what a strong EB-1A case looks like. Looking at examples of successful EB-1A cases can help you better understand how your own background might measure up, what a strong petition really looks like, and what it takes to get approved.
What you need for filing Form I-485: An easy-to-understand checklist
What you need for filing Form I-485: An easy-to-understand checklist
Here’s a breakdown of the most common required documents for filing Form I-485.
Keep in mind that your A-number (short for Alien Registration Number), receipt number, and mailing address must match all of the documents.
For concurrent filing — which is when you submit your immigrant petition (I-140) and green card application (I-485) at the same time — you must include your Form I-140 receipt or file both packets together to the designated USCIS lockbox.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Document
Completed Form I-485
Form I-693
Form I-94
Birth certificate & translation
2 passport-style photos
Copy of your government-issued I.D.
Filing fee payment
Form I-765 (optional)
Form I-131 (optional)
Form I-864 (family-based)
Marriage certificate (if applicable)
Evidence of previous marriages
Supplement J (if employer-sponsored)
Purpose
Adjustment of Status application
Medical examination and vaccination record signed by a civil surgeon
Proof of lawful entry or nonimmigrant visa status
Establishes identity and age; if you don’t have access to your birth certificate, other documentation is required.
Required by USCIS
To verify your identity; this could be your passport, drivers license, or other acceptable form of I.D.
Required to process your application, unless you meet certain requirements that dismiss the fee.
Application for Employment Authorization (EAD)
Application for Travel Document (Advance Parole)
Affidavit of Support from U.S. citizen or LPR sponsor
Verifies family relationship
Verifies any terminated marriages prior to current marriage
Verifies job offer is still valid
Manifest Law©️. Learn more on www.manifestlaw.com
We have the essentials listed here, but depending on your situation, you may need to submit additional documents. Check with your attorney or the USCIS evidence list.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
How to file Form I-485: Step-by-step
How to file Form I-485: Step-by-step
Filing your Form I-485 isn’t just another form or step in the process; this is one of the final steps to initiate securing your green card.
So it’s important to get it right.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Step 1: Complete Form I-485
Step 1: Complete Form I-485
This form is used to apply for lawful permanent resident status in the U.S. It’s filed by the individual (you or your attorney) seeking your green card and to adjust your status to a lawful permanent resident.
Usually, this happens after an immigrant petition has been approved and you’ve been assigned a “priority date.” But in some cases, it’s filed at the same time as your petition.
Make sure to use the latest edition of the form from the USCIS website. Double-check your eligibility category and file accordingly.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Step 2: Gather your supporting documents
Step 2: Gather your supporting documents
Along with the Form I-485 application, you’ll need to submit additional evidence and forms as required by your unique situation. In addition to documents that verify your identity, like your biometric data, passport, and birth certificate, your supporting documents might include:
Marriage certificate, if applicable, along with evidence of termination of prior marriages if needed.
Form I-765 Application for Employment Authorization (EAD): Form I-765 is an application for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD), a card verifying an individual's right to work in the U.S.
Form I-131 Application for Travel Document (Advance Parole): You can apply for an Advance Parole document by filing Form I-131, Application for Travel Document, at the same time as or after filing Form I-485. This document allows you to travel outside the U.S. and return without abandoning your pending application.
Form I-140 Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker: If you’re filing your Form I-485 concurrently through your employer, you’ll also need to submit your Form I-140.
Your documentation should be clearly labeled and organized—and make sure you’re submitting all necessary additional documents or forms that apply to your situation all at once.
This part of the application process can feel overwhelming, but when you have the guidance and expertise of an immigration attorney, you’ll reduce your stress and your chances of additional Requests For Evidence (RFEs).
With Manifest Law, we simplify the process so you can move forward confidently, knowing your evidence and documentation are as complete as possible and meet all USCIS requirements.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Step 3: Submit your application to USCIS
Step 3: Submit your application to USCIS
Once your application and all supporting documents are complete and ready, it’s time to send your Form I-485 to USCIS. Usually, you’ll submit it to a regional lockbox facility or service center, and it must be sent by mail.
An experienced immigration attorney will help ensure you’re sending the right documents to the right place during this step in the process.
Note: Be sure to include the correct filing fees with your application via a check or money order. Otherwise, all your hard work on your application might be rejected. Check out the detailed breakdown of Form I-485 fees above.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
💡 Note. Be sure to include the correct filing fees with your application via a check or money order. Otherwise, all your hard work on your application might be rejected. Check out the detailed breakdown of Form I-485 fees above.
Step 4: Track your application
Step 4: Track your application
You’ll receive a receipt notice from the USCIS in the mail, known as the Form I-797C, within about 2 to 4 weeks after filing.
Once you receive it, you can follow your case online using your receipt number.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Step 5: Attend your biometrics appointment
Step 5: Attend your biometrics appointment
Your biometrics appointment is where you’ll confirm your identity, provide your fingerprints, and get photos taken in person. You’ll need to do this at an official USCIS field office.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Step 6: Wait for a decision
Step 6: Wait for a decision
This is one of the most challenging parts of this process: Waiting for adjudication or a decision to be issued.
If USCIS needs additional information, you’ll receive a Request for Evidence (RFE) that you’ll need to respond to promptly. It’s a good idea to consult with an immigration attorney so you can respond correctly to any RFEs.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
How long does Form I-485 take to process?
How long does Form I-485 take to process?
Current processing times vary from 8 to up to 38 months for Form I-485, depending on your immigrant category and your assigned field office’s workload. (You can use the USCIS Case Processing Times tool to check current estimates.)
Unfortunately, for now, there is no premium processing available for the Form I-485 application.
But you may be able to utilize premium processing to shorten the processing timeframe for certain types of petitions and applications, including the Form I-140, Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers, that may be filed concurrently or prior to Form I-485.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
⚠️ Remember: Premium processing only speeds up the I-140 decision. It does not move your priority date forward or accelerate your green card if a visa number isn’t available yet.
What happens after Form I-485 is approved?
What happens after Form I-485 is approved?
If your I-485 is approved, congratulations! You made it through a long process. Here’s what comes next:
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Receive your green card
Receive your green card
Once your adjustment of status is approved, you’ll receive your permanent resident card (green card) in the mail. This card confirms your lawful permanent resident status.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Start your 5-year clock
Start your 5-year clock
Most applicants can apply for U.S. citizenship after 5 years (or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen).
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Update your records
Update your records
You’re now eligible for benefits like Social Security, Medicare, and sponsoring family members abroad.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
What if I receive a Request for Evidence (RFE)?
What if I receive a Request for Evidence (RFE)?
An RFE means the USCIS needs more information before making a decision.
It’s not a denial—but it is a warning that more information is needed.
Here’s what to do:
Act fast. Timeliness is important here. Get in touch with an immigration attorney to make sure the process is seamless and you understand what’s needed.
Review exactly what’s missing: Do you need to submit a birth certificate? Affidavit of support? I-693?
Submit clear, labeled evidence or required forms before the deadline. Ensure no additional information is missing.
Check out our RFE guide to learn more about what steps to take.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
🧑💼 Curious how others in your field made it work? Manifest Law’s experienced attorneys have helped thousands of immigrants secure their future in the U.S. Explore our visa approval notices and success stories to learn how we helped founders, researchers, and artists like you turn their stories into winning petitions.
What happens if my Form I-485 application is denied?
What happens if my Form I-485 application is denied?
Denials are rare but serious. If you don’t already have legal representation, now is a great time to secure it.
Common reasons for denial include:
Ineligibility under immigration law
Gaps in status or unlawful presence
Failure to respond to an RFE
Depending on the reason for your denial, you might be able to:
File a motion to reopen or reconsider
File a new I-485 application
FIle for an adjustment of status in immigration court
A denial could also place you at risk for deportation if you’re out of status — don’t wait to take action. Contact an immigration attorney immediately, and Manifest Law is highly experienced in helping clients navigate this challenge.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
⚠️ This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. If your Form I-485 is denied, consult with an immigration attorney right away to understand your options. Manifest Law is here to help. Request a consultation here.
File with confidence: Get the support you need for your green card journey
File with confidence: Get the support you need for your green card journey
Your Form I-485 is more than just paperwork and a complicated form—it’s your chance to build a life in the U.S.
At Manifest, our legal team is rebuilding the practice of law around a simple promise: real answers, real advocacy, no black box.
We work with you to develop a clear, personalized immigration strategy—built around your accomplishments, your timeline, and your goals for life in the U.S.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Schedule your consultation with our experienced immigration attorneys and move forward with expert support.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Stay Informed. Stay Ahead.
Stay Informed. Stay Ahead.
Stay Informed. Stay Ahead.
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Frequently asked questions about Form I-485
Frequently asked questions about Form I-485
Here are a few common questions our team gets about the Form I-485. If you don’t see your question answered here, request a consultation with Manifest Law so you can get clarity on your entire green card process.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
How do I check the status of my application submission?
Once you’ve received your Form I-767C in the mail, you’ll have your unique tracking ID to check on status updates. Use that receipt number on the USCIS Case Status tool to follow up.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
What happens if I lose my job after submitting the application?
Your status may not be immediately impacted if you lose your job, but you need to check with an attorney here to confirm your continued eligibility.
If your I-485 has been pending for a certain amount of time, and if you secure a new job in the same or similar occupation, your green card may still be safe under portability rules.
However, if your I-485 is based on a self-petition, then you do not need to “port” the application to any new job. And even if you lose your nonimmigrant status, your pending I-485 may allow you to stay in the U.S. In fact, individuals with a pending I-485 are considered to be in a “period of authorized stay,” meaning you have permission to be in the U.S., even if your nonimmigrant visa status expires while the I-485 is pending.
But there are a lot of specific rules and exceptions. You should talk to a lawyer to make sure you are not staying here without authorization and accruing unlawful presence.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
What is the biometric services appointment for the I-485 form?
Your biometric services appointment is when USCIS collects your fingerprints, photo, and signature in person.
This is used for background checks by the Department of Homeland Security, and it’s needed in order to move forward with your green card application.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Can I travel while my I-485 application is pending?
Only with an approved Form I-131 (application for travel document).
Traveling abroad without “advance parole,” or approved permission to travel internationally and lawfully return, will cancel your green card application.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Can I work while my I-485 is pending?
Yes, if you file Form I-765 and receive your EAD (employment authorization document). Most applicants file Forms I-485, I-131, and I-765 together.
If you have been asked to assess the work of other people in your field, this might help you qualify for one of the O1 visa criteria. Judging can be in a competitive setting, such as a contest, awards panel, or grants committee. Or, it can be an evaluation of someone’s work, like a scientific paper or presentation, or even a grant application.
The key here is that some organization thought you were the go-to person with ample expertise to assess the work of others. This shows USCIS that you are seen as someone who stands out from others in your work.
If you think you can meet the “judge of others” criteria and at least two other criteria on the list of O1 visa evidence, you could be ready to apply! Reach out to Manifest Law and we can help you put your best case forward.
Take the First Step:
Request an evaluation
Discuss the visa options of interest to you
General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options
Information on Manifest fees, terms and process
Full clarity and transparency every step along the way
Avi Goldenberg
Principal attorney at Manifest Law, PLLC
Take the First Step:
Request an evaluation
Discuss the visa options of interest to you
General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options
Information on Manifest fees, terms and process
Full clarity and transparency every step along the way
Avi Goldenberg
Principal attorney at Manifest Law, PLLC
Take the First Step:
Request an evaluation
Discuss the visa options of interest to you
General information about timelines, fees, requirements for various visa options
Information on Manifest fees, terms and process
Full clarity and transparency every step along the way
Avi Goldenberg
Principal attorney at Manifest Law, PLLC
In this blog article:
Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name, which includes Manifest Legal Services LLC and Manifest Law, PLLC. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other. Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s). All legal services are conducted by licensed immigration professionals. Manifest Legal is an Arizona ABS company. This website is regulated by the Arizona Rules of Professional Conduct
2025 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.
Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name, which includes Manifest Legal Services LLC and Manifest Law, PLLC. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other. Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s). All legal services are conducted by licensed immigration professionals. Manifest Legal is an Arizona ABS company. This website is regulated by the Arizona Rules of Professional Conduct
2025 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.
Attorney Advertising. This website is intended for general informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and is no substitute for consulting a licensed attorney. Only an attorney can provide you with legal advice, and only after considering your specific facts and circumstances. You should not act on any information on this website without first seeking the advice of an attorney. Manifest Law is an association of lawyers and legal entities that have agreed to do business under a common name, which includes Manifest Legal Services LLC and Manifest Law, PLLC. The use of the name “Manifest Law” does not imply that all lawyers or legal entities within the Manifest Law family are part of a single partnership or that they are responsible for the acts or omissions of each other. Any specific attorney-client engagement, the scope of any such attorney-client relationship, and the legal responsibility for any such engagement will be set forth in the retainer agreement entered into between the client and the relevant Manifest Law attorney(s). All legal services are conducted by licensed immigration professionals. Manifest Legal is an Arizona ABS company. This website is regulated by the Arizona Rules of Professional Conduct
2025 Manifest Copyright. All Rights Reserved.